Atoms, Nuclei, Quarks...

This section revisits topics previously introduced, such as atoms, nuclei, quarks, and other elementary particles. The Wave Model offers a new perspective on quantum mechanics, prompting us to re-examine these components in greater detail in this Part 5.

Forces

Conventional physics identifies four fundamental forces. However, the Spacetime Model presented here proposes that only two are truly fundamental. This section explains the rationale behind that assertion.

Universe

While many astrophysicists support the Big Bang theory, it remains a divisive topic within the scientific community. The Spacetime Model challenges the Big Bang hypothesis, arguing that the idea of the universe emerging from a pinpoint-sized origin lacks logical coherence.

Moreover, the Standard Model includes 24 particles, such as electrons, quarks, antiparticles, and more. According to the Big Bang theory, these would have all appeared simultaneously, “as if by magic.” This seems implausible. For comparison, when tracing the origins of life on Earth, we find one or two primitive cells - not dozens of fully formed entities appearing at once.

The Spacetime Model offers alternative explanations that are far more plausible than the Big Bang theory. However, while these proposals may seem more credible than the Big Bang theory, they remain speculative. So, the information presented here should not be considered definitive. Future theories may offer even more compelling insights than those proposed by the Spacetime Model.